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County History Items

NOTE: Most of the County Historical Items have been connected to Individual Towns of the Counties.  I have placed hundreds of these items on the Town and Villages pages.  Go to: "TOWNS & VILLAGES" page, to choose the Town/Village.


Special Section to Celebrate The Bicentennial of Allegany County, NY PRESS HERE Updated & addition 11/20/2006

 

 

 


Allegany County - 1851

(Historical Collections of the State of New York, Past and Present, John Barber, Clark Albien & Co. 1851)

"Allegany County was taken from Genesee in 1806. It is 44 miles long, 28 wide, being part of the tract ceded to Massachusetts. The two western tiers of towns are within the Holland Land Company’ s purchase. The Genesee river flows through the county by a deep channel, depressed from five hundred to eight hundred feet below the higher hills. By an act passed in 1828, this river was dechfted a public highway from Rochester to the Pennsylvania line. The soil is of a good quality, there being extensive tracts of alluvion, and the uplands embrace a variety. The northern part is best for grain, but as a whole it is better for grazing. Wheat and corn thrive well in the valley and on the river flats. Of the former, twenty-five bushels an acre are an average crop, and of the latter forty. On the upland, corn, rye, potatoes, oats, and buckwheat, are productive crops. The growth of forest trees being heavy, lumbering is carried on extensively. The Rochester and Olean canal, chartered in 1836, and now constructing, enters the county at Portage and terminates at Olean, in the adjoining county of Cattaraugus. The line of the Erie railroad also passes through it. The county contains 30 towns." (Historical Collections of the State of New York, Past and Present, John Barber, Clark Albien & Co. 1851)


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